Ammonium BifluorideKe mofuta oa motsoako oa inorganic, formula ea lik'hemik'hale ke NH4HF2, e tšoeu kapa e se nang mebala e pepeneneng ea rhombic crystallization, thepa ke flake, tatso e bolila hanyane, e senyang, e bonolo ho delix, e qhibiliha ka metsing joalo ka asiti e fokolang, ho bonolo ho qhibiliha ka metsing. , e qhibilihang hanyane ka har'a ethanol, e halefile kapa e bolile ka metsing a chesang.
Thepa ea Physicochemical:
Athomonium hydrogenation e boetse e tsejoa e le acid ammonium fluoride.Lik'hemik'hale NH4F · HF.Boima ba molek'hule ke 57.04.Mongobo o mosoeu - ho rarolla likristale tse tšeletseng li chefo.Ho bonolo ho rarolla.Tekanyo e lekanyelitsoeng ke 1.50, sebaka se qhibilihang ke 125.6 ° C, 'me sekhahla sa theolelo ke 1.390.E ka ba sublimated, corroded ho ea khalase, ho futhumatsoa kapa ho futhumatsoa ha e futhumala.Solk ka metsing, e qhibilihang hanyenyane ka joala.Mokelikeli o nang le metsi o na le asiti, o ka senya likhalase, 'me o senya letlalo.Gymnomic ammonia e fetisetsoa ho 40% ea fluorine, 'me crystallization e pholisitsoe.
Mokhoa:Sebelisa metsi a 1 a Moore ammonia ho monya 2 Molfluoride, ebe o pholile, o tsepamisitse maikutlo, 'me o benya.
Lisebelisoa:e sebelisoa e le li-reagents tsa lik'hemik'hale, lipitsa tsa letsopa le likhalase, li-electroplating, ho ritela, li-preservatives tse lomositsoeng tsa indasteri le li-inhibitors tsa baktheria.E boetse e sebelisetsoa ho qhibilihisa tšepe le tlhahiso ea ceramic.
Kopo:
1. E sebelisoa e le moemeli oa ho khabisa khalase, sebolaea-likokoana-hloko, se sireletsang, se qhibilihisang tšepe ea beryllium, moemeli oa phekolo ea holim'a tšepe ea tšepe ea silicon, e sebelisoang hape ha ho etsoa li-ceramics le li-alloys tsa magnesium.
2. E ka sebelisoa e le lik'hemik'hale tsa lik'hemik'hale, mochine oa khalase (hangata o sebelisoa ka hydrofluoric acid), sebolaya likokoana-hloko le se sireletsang indasteri ea ho belisoa, ho qhibiliha ho etsa tšepe ea beryllium ho tloha beryllium oxide, le moemeli oa phekolo ea holim'a tšepe ea silicon.E boetse e sebelisetsoa ho etsa li-ceramics, li-alloys tsa magnesium, ho hloekisa le ho theola tsamaiso ea metsi a phepelo ea boiler le tsamaiso ea ho hlahisa mouoane, le ho phekola lehlabathe la oli.E boetse e sebelisoa e le alkylation, isomerization catalyst components.
3. E sebelisoa bakeng sa phekolo ea acidification ea oli, ho etsa lihlahisoa tsa magnesium le magnesium.E sebelisoa e le matting ea khalase, serame, etching agent, e sebelisoang e le moemeli oa tšireletso ea lehong, aluminium e khanyang, indasteri ea masela e sebelisoang e le ho tlosa mafome, e ka boela ea sebelisoa ho electroplating, indasteri ea elektroniki, e le reagent ea ho hlahloba.
4. E sebelisoa e le reagent ea analytical le inhibitor ea baktheria.
5. Sekaseka reagent.E sebelisetsoa ho betla holim'a ceramic le khalase holim'a khalase.Ho bolaea likokoana-hloko tsa lisebelisoa.Ho lokisoa ha hydrogen fluoride ka laboratoring.Electroplating.
Ho lahla ts'ebetso le ho boloka le ho tsamaisa:
Litlhokomelo tsa ts'ebetso:ts'ebetso e koetsoeng, matlafatsa moea oa moea.Basebelisi ba tlameha ho koetlisoa ka ho khetheha 'me ba latele mekhoa ea ho sebetsa ka thata.Ho khothaletsoa hore basebetsi ba roale limaske tsa lerōle tse itšebetsang, likhalase tse sireletsang lik'hemik'hale, liaparo tsa mosebetsi tse kenang ka har'a mochini o phefumolohang, le liatlana tsa rabara.Qoba ho hlahisa lerole.Qoba ho kopana le li-acids.Ha ho sebetsoa, ho laeloa le ho laolloa ha bobebe ho lokela ho etsoa ho thibela tšenyo ea liphutheloana le lijana.E na le lisebelisoa tsa phekolo ea tšohanyetso tse lutlang.Setshelo se se nang letho se ka ba le masalla a kotsi.
Litlhokomelo tsa polokelo:Boloka sebakeng sa polokelo se pholileng, se omeletseng le se nang le moea o motle.Ipolokele hole le mollo le mocheso.Boloka setshelo se tiisitsoe.E lokela ho bolokoa ka thoko ho acid, u se ke ua kopanya polokelo.Sebaka sa polokelo se lokela ho hlomelloa ka lisebelisoa tse loketseng ho ba le ho lutla.
Mokhoa oa ho paka:kesi e tloaelehileng ea lehong ka ntle ho botlolo ea ampoule;Libotlolo tsa khalase tse nang le khoele, sekoaelo sa tšepe se hatelitsoeng ka libotlolo tsa khalase, libotlolo tsa polasetiki kapa libarele tsa tšepe (likotikoti) ka ntle ho mekotla e tloaelehileng ea lepolanka.Lebenkele le thibelang mongobo le le tiisitsoeng. Sephutheloana sa lihlahisoa: 25KG/BAG.
Litlhokomelo tsa lipalangoang:Likoloi tsa lipalangoang li lokela ho ba le mefuta e fapaneng le bongata ba lisebelisoa tsa mollo le lisebelisoa tsa kalafo ea tšohanyetso tse lutlang.Lehlabuleng, ho molemo ho romelloa hoseng le mantsiboea.Koloi (tanka) e sebelisoang lipalangoang e lokela ho ba le ketane ea fatše, 'me ho ka hlophisoa karohano ea sekoti ka har'a sekoti ho fokotsa motlakase o tsitsitseng o hlahisoang ke ho tsosoa.Ho thibetsoe ka thata ho kopanya le oxidizer.Nakong ea lipalangoang, e lokela ho sireletsoa ho tloha letsatsing, pula le mocheso o phahameng.Lula hole le lelakabe, mohloli oa mocheso le sebaka sa mocheso o phahameng nakong ea ho emisa.Liphaephe tsa ho ntša metsi tsa likoloi tse jereng thepa li tlameha ho ba le lisebelisoa tse thibelang mollo.Ho laela le ho laolla ka lisebelisoa tsa mochini le lisebelisoa tse bonolo ho hlahisa litlhase li thibetsoe.Lipalangoang tsa litsela li lokela ho latela tsela e behiloeng, li se ke tsa lula libakeng tsa bolulo le tse nang le baahi ba bangata.Ho thibetsoe ho li thella ka lipalangoang tsa terene.Likepe tsa lehong le likepe tsa samente li thibetsoe ka thata bakeng sa lipalangoang tse ngata.
Nako ea poso: May-08-2023