Ha e sa fumaneha ka dilemo tse 2-3, BASF, Covestro le difeme tse ding tse kgolo di emisa tlhahiso mme di fokotsa tlhahiso!
Ho ya ka mehlodi, phepelo ya thepa e meraro e tala e ka sehloohong Europe, ho kenyeletswa le kgase ya tlhaho, mashala le oli e tala, e ntse e fokotseha, e leng se ammeng matla le tlhahiso haholo. Dikotlo le dikgohlano tsa EU di ntse di tswela pele, Everbright Securities e bolela esale pele hore Europe e ka nna ya fellwa ke thepa ka dilemo tse 2-3.
Khase ea tlhaho: "Beixi-1" e khaotsoe ka ho sa feleng, e leng se bakileng khaello ea 1/5 ea motlakase le 1/3 ea phepelo ea mocheso EU, e leng se amang tlhahiso ea likhoebo.
Mashala: Tšusumetso e phahameng ea mocheso, tieho ea lipalangoang tsa mashala tsa Europe, e fellang ka phepelo e sa lekaneng ea motlakase oa mashala. Tlhahiso ea motlakase oa mashala ke mohloli o moholo oa motlakase bakeng sa Jeremane, naha e kholo ea lik'hemik'hale tsa Europe, e leng se tla etsa hore lifeme tse ngata Jeremane li eme. Ho phaella moo, tlhahiso ea motlakase oa metsi Europe le eona e theohile haholo.
Oli e tala: Oli e tala ea Europe e tsoa haholo-holo Russia le Ukraine. Lehlakore la Russia le itse phepelo eohle ea matla e khaotsoe, ha lehlakore la Uzbek le ne le phathahane ka ntoa 'me phepelo e fokotsehile haholo.
Ho ya ka tlhahisoleseding e tswang mmarakeng wa motlakase wa Nordic, theko e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ya motlakase dinaheng tsa Yuropa e fetile di-euro tse 600 ka Phato, e fihla sehlohlolong, e nyolohile ka 500% selemo le selemo. Keketseho ya ditjeo tsa tlhahiso e tla etsa hore difeme tsa Yuropa di fokotse tlhahiso le ho eketsa ditheko, e leng phephetso e kgolo mmarakeng wa dikhemikhale.
Tlhahisoleseling e kholo ea tlhahiso:
▶BASF: e qalile ho reka ammonia ho e-na le ho e hlahisa ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea khase fekthering ea eona ea Ludwigshafen, bokhoni ba TDI ba lithane tse 300,000 ka selemo le bona bo ka 'na ba ameha.
▶Dunkirk Aluminium: Tlhahiso e fokotsehile ka 15%, 'me tlhahiso e ka fokotseha ka 22% nakong e tlang, haholo-holo ka lebaka la khaello ea phepelo ea motlakase le litheko tse phahameng tsa motlakase Fora.
▶Eneji e Felletseng: e tima sekere sa yona sa French Feyzin sa ditone tse 250,000 ka selemo bakeng sa tlhokomelo;
▶Covestro: lifeme tsa Jeremane li ka ’na tsa tobana le kotsi ea ho koala libaka tsa tlhahiso ea lik’hemik’hale kapa esita le fektheri eohle;
▶Wanhua Chemical: Yuniti ya MDI ya ditone tse 350,000/selemo le yuniti ya TDI ya ditone tse 250,000/selemo Hungary di kwetswe bakeng sa tlhokomelo ho tloha ka Phupu selemong sena;
▶Alcoa: Tlhahiso ea li-smelting tsa aluminium Norway e tla fokotsoa ka karolo ea boraro.
Tlhahisoleseding ea keketseho ea theko ea thepa e tala:
▶▶Ube Kosan Co., Ltd.: Ho tloha ka la 15 Loetse, theko ea resin ea PA6 ea k'hamphani e tla phahamisoa ka 80 yen/ton (hoo e ka bang RMB 3882/ton).
▶▶Trinseo: o ntshitse tsebiso ya keketseho ya theko, a re ho tloha ka la 3 Mphalane, theko ya mefuta yohle ya resin ya PMMA Amerika Leboya e tla eketswa ka didolara tse 0.12 tsa Amerika / ponto (hoo e ka bang RMB 1834 / ton) haeba konteraka ya hajwale e dumella. .
▶▶DIC Co., Ltd.: Theko ea plasticizer e thehiloeng ho epoxy (ESBO) e tla nyoloha ho tloha ka la 19 Loetse. Keketseho e tobileng ke ena:
▶ Sekepe sa oli sa 35 yen/kg (hoo e ka bang RMB 1700/ton);
▶ E kentswe ka makotikoting le ho kenngwa ka meqomo ya 40 yen/kg (hoo e ka bang RMB 1943/ton).
▶▶Denka Co., Ltd. e phatlalalitse keketseho ea theko ea styrene monomer ka 4 yen/kg (hoo e ka bang RMB 194/ton)
▶ Indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale ea lehae e ntse e hola butle-butle! Tsepamisa maikutlo lihlahisoa tsena tse 20!
Yuropa ke setsi sa bobedi se seholo sa tlhahiso ya dikhemikhale lefatsheng ka mora China. Jwale kaha dinatla tse ngata tsa dikhemikhale di se di qadile ho fokotsa tlhahiso, re hloka ho ba hlokolosi ka kotsi ya kgaello ya thepa e tala!
| Lebitso la sehlahisoa | Kabo e ka sehloohong ea bokhoni ba tlhahiso ea Europe |
| Asiti e entsoeng ka formic | BASF (lithane tse 200,000, Qing Dynasty), Yizhuang (masiu a 100,000, Finn), BP (lithane tse 650,000, UK) |
| Ethyl acetate e ommeng | Celanese (305,000, Frankfurt, Jeremane), Wacker Chemicals (200,000. Burg Kingsen oa Leloko la Qing) |
| Eva | Belgium (lithane tse 369,000), Fora (lithane tse 235,000), Jeremane (lithane tse 750,000), Spain (lithane tse 85,000), Italy (lithane tse 43,000), BASF (mabenkele a 640,000, Ludwig, Jeremane le Antwerp, Belgium), Dow (lithane tse 350,000, Jeremane Marr) |
| PA66 | BASF (lithane tse 110,000, Jeremane), Dow (lithane tse 60,000, Jeremane), INVISTA (lithane tse 60,000, Netherlands), Solvay (lithane tse 150,000, Fora/Jeremane/Spain) |
| MDI | Cheng Sichuang (lithane tse 600,000, Dexiang: lithane tse 170,000, Spain), Ba Duangguang (lithane tse 650,000, Tsebiso ea Belgian), Shishuangtong (lithane tse 470,000, Netherlands) Taoshi (lithane tse 190,000, e sebetsang Sekhahla: lithane tse 200,000, Portugal), Wanhua Chemical (lithane tse 350,000, hook Yuli) |
| TDI | BASF (lithane tse 300,000, Jeremane), Covestro (lithane tse 300,000, Dezhao), Wanhua Chemical (lithane tse 250,000, Goyali) |
| VA | Diesele (lithane tse 07,500, Portugal), Bath (6,000, Jeremane Lujingyanxi), Adisseo (5,000, Sefora) |
| VE | DSM (lithane tse 30,000, Switzerland), BASF (2. Ludwig) |
Tlhahisoleseding ya Longzhong e bontsha: ka 2022, bokgoni ba tlhahiso ya lefatshe ka bophara ba dikhemikhale tsa Yuropa bo tla ikarabella bakeng sa ho feta 20%: octanol, phenol, acetone, TDI, MDI, propylene oxide, VA, VE, methionine, monoammonium phosphate, le silicone.
▶Vithamine: Dikgwebo tsa tlhahiso ya divithamine tsa lefatshe ka bophara di shebane haholo le Yuropa le China. Haeba bokgoni ba tlhahiso ya divithamine bo fokotseha mme tlhokeho ya divithamine e fetohela Chaena, tlhahiso ya divithamine tsa lapeng e tla tlisa keketseho.
▶Polyurethane: MDI le TDI tsa Europe li etsa karolo ea 1/4 ea bokhoni ba tlhahiso ea lefats'e. Ho sitisoa ha phepelo ea khase ea tlhaho ka kotloloho ho etsa hore lik'hamphani li lahleheloe kapa li fokotse tlhahiso. Ho tloha ka Phato 2022, bokhoni ba tlhahiso ea MDI ea Europe ke lithane tse limilione tse 2.28 ka selemo, e leng se etsang 23.3% ea kakaretso ea lefats'e. TDI Bokhoni ba tlhahiso ke lithane tse ka bang 850,000 ka selemo, e leng se etsang 24.3% ea khoeli le khoeli ea lefats'e.
Bokgoni bohle ba tlhahiso ya MDI le TDI bo matsohong a dikhamphani tse tummeng matjhabeng tse kang BASF, Huntsman, Covestro, Dow, Wanhua-BorsodChem, jj. Hona jwale, keketseho e matla ya theko ya kgase ya tlhaho le disebediswa tse tala tsa dikhemikhale tse amanang le yona e tla phahamisa ditjeo tsa tlhahiso ya MDI le TDI Europe, mme Juli Chemical Yantai Base ya lapeng, Gansu Yinguang, Liaoning Lianshi Chemical Industry, le Wanhua Fujian Base le tsona di kene ho emisoeng ha tlhahiso. Ka lebaka la boemo ba tlhokomelo, bokgoni ba ho kganna ba lapeng bo tlwaelehileng bo ikarabella feela ka tlase ho 80%, mme ditheko tsa MDI le TDI tsa lefatshe ka bophara di ka ba le sebaka se seholo sa kgolo.
▶Methionine: Bokgoni ba tlhahiso ya methionine Europe bo etsa hoo e ka bang 30%, haholo-holo difekthering tse kang Evonik, Adisseo, Novus, le Sumitomo. Ka 2020, karolo ya mmaraka ya dikgwebo tse nne tse hodimo tsa tlhahiso e tla fihla ho 80%, mahloriso a indasteri a hodimo haholo, mme sekgahla sa tshebetso ka kakaretso se tlase. Bahlahisi ba ka sehloohong ba malapeng ke Adisseo, Xinhecheng le Ningxia Ziguang. Hona jwale, bokgoni ba tlhahiso ya methionine bo ntseng bo hahuwa bo shebane haholo le Chaena, mme lebelo la ho nkela methionine sebaka naheng ya heso le ntse le tswela pele ka ho tswela pele.
▶Propylene oxide: Ho tloha ka Phato 2022, naha ya rona ke mohlahisi e moholo ka ho fetisisa lefatsheng wa propylene oxide, e etsang hoo e ka bang 30% ya bokgoni ba tlhahiso, ha bokgoni ba tlhahiso ya propylene oxide Europe bo etsa hoo e ka bang 25%. Haeba phokotso ya tlhahiso kapa ho emisoa ha propylene oxide ho etsahala ho bahlahisi ba Europe, ho tla boela ho ame theko ya propylene oxide e kentsweng naheng ya heso haholo, mme ho lebelletswe hore e tla phahamisa theko yohle ya propylene oxide naheng ya heso ka dihlahiswa tse kentsweng kantle ho naha.
Se boletsoeng ka holimo ke boemo ba sehlahisoa bo amehang Europe. Ke monyetla le phephetso!
Nako ea poso: Pulungoana-11-2022