Hoseng ha 15 December, nako ea Beijing, Federal Reserve e phatlalalitse ho phahamisa litefiso ka lintlha tsa motheo tsa 50, tekanyo ea lichelete tsa federal e ile ea phahamisetsoa ho 4.25% - 4.50%, e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ho tloha ka June 2006. Ho phaella moo, Fed e bolela esale pele. Sekhahla sa lichelete tsa federal se tla nyoloha ka liperesente tse 5.1 selemong se tlang, 'me litefiso li lebelletsoe ho theohela ho liperesente tse 4.1 bofelong ba 2024 le liperesente tse 3.1 bofelong ba 2025.
Chelete e phahamisitse sekhahla sa tsoala ka makhetlo a supileng ho tloha ka 2022, kakaretso ea lintlha tse 425, 'me sekhahla sa lichelete tsa Fed se se se le lilemo tse 15.Litlhahiso tse tšeletseng tse fetileng e ne e le lintlha tsa motheo tse 25 ka la 17 Hlakubele 2022;Ka la 5 Motšeanong, e phahamisitse litefiso ka lintlha tse 50;Ka la 16 Phuptjane, e phahamisitse litefiso ka lintlha tse 75;Ka la 28 Phupu, e phahamisitse litefiso ka lintlha tse 75;Ka la 22 Loetse, nako ea Beijing, sekhahla sa tsoala se eketsehile ka lintlha tse 75.Ka la 3 Pulungoana e phahamisitse litefiso ka lintlha tse 75.
Ho tloha ha ho qhoma "coronavirus" e ncha ka 2020, linaha tse ngata, ho kenyeletsoa le US, li sebelisitse "metsi a hlephileng" ho sebetsana le phello ea seoa sena.Ka lebaka leo, moruo o ntlafetse, empa inflation e ntse e phahama.Libanka tse kholo tsa lefats'e li phahamisitse sekhahla sa tsoala makhetlo a ka bang 275 selemong sena, ho latela Bank of America, mme ba fetang 50 ba entse mohato o le mong o mabifi oa 75 selemong sena, 'me ba bang ba latetse ketapele ea Fed ka maeto a mangata a mabifi.
Ha RMB e theoha ka hoo e ka bang 15%, ho kenya lik'hemik'hale ho tla ba thata le ho feta
Federal Reserve e ile ea nka monyetla oa dollar e le chelete ea lefats'e mme ea phahamisa litefiso tsa phaello haholo.Ho tloha qalong ea 2022, index ea lidolara e ntse e tsoela pele ho matlafala, ka phaello e akaretsang ea 19.4% nakong eo.Ha US Federal Reserve e eteletse pele ho nyolleng phaello e matla ea tsoala, palo e kholo ea linaha tse ntseng li tsoela pele e tobane le likhatello tse kholo joalo ka ho theoha ha lichelete tsa tsona khahlano le dollar ea Amerika, capital outflow, lichelete tse ntseng li phahama le lits'enyehelo tsa litšebeletso tsa mekoloto, theko e tsoang kantle ho naha, le ho feto-fetoha ha mebaraka ea thepa, 'me 'maraka o ntse o tsoela pele ho hloka tšepo mabapi le menyetla ea bona ea moruo.
Ho phahama ha sekhahla sa tsoala ea lidolara tsa Amerika ho entse hore dolara ea Amerika e khutle, dollar ea Amerika e ananele, ho theoha ha chelete linaheng tse ling, 'me RMB e ke ke ea e-ba mekhelo.Ho tloha qalong ea selemo sena, RMB e theohile haholo, 'me RMB e theohile ka hoo e ka bang 15% ha sekhahla sa phapanyetsano ea RMB khahlano le dollar ea Amerika se fokotsehile.
Ho ea ka phihlelo e fetileng, ka mor'a ho theoha ha RMB, liindasteri tsa petroleum le petrochemical, tšepe e se nang ferrous, thekiso ea matlo le liindasteri tse ling li tla ba le ho putlama ha nakoana.Ho ea ka Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Tlhahisoleseding, 32% ea mefuta ea mefuta ea naha e ntse e se na letho 'me 52% e ntse e itšetlehile ka thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling.Tse kang lik'hemik'hale tsa elektronike tsa boleng bo phahameng, lisebelisoa tse sebetsang ka holimo, polyolefin e phahameng, joalo-joalo, ho thata ho finyella litlhoko tsa moruo le bophelo ba batho.
Ka 2021, palo ea lik'hemik'hale tse tsoang naheng ea heso e ile ea feta lithane tse limilione tse 40, tseo ho tsona ho itšetlehileng ka potassium chloride e neng e le 57.5%, ho itšetleha ka ntle ho MMA ho feta 60%, le lisebelisoa tse tala tsa lik'hemik'hale tse kang PX le methanol. Lithane tse limilione tse 10 ka 2021.
Sebakeng sa ho roala, lihlahisoa tse ngata tse tala li khethoa lihlahisoa tsa mose ho maoatle.Mohlala, Disman indastering ea epoxy resin, Mitsubishi le Sanyi indastering ea solvent;BASF, Japanese Flower Poster indastering ea foam;Sika le Visber indastering ea ho phekola;DuPont le 3M indastering ea ho koloba;Wak, Ronia, Dexian;Komu, Hunsmai, Connoos indastering e pinki ea titanium;Bayer le Langson indastering ea mebala.
Ho theoha ha boleng ba RMB ho tla lebisa keketsehong ea litšenyehelo tsa lisebelisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale tse tsoang kantle ho naha le ho hatella phaello ea likhoebo liindasteri tse ngata.Ka nako e ts'oanang ha litšenyehelo tsa thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling li ntse li eketseha, ho se tsitse ha seoa sena ho ntse ho eketseha, 'me ho thata le ho feta ho fumana lihlahisoa tse phahameng tsa lihlahisoa tse tsoang linaheng tse ling.
Likhoebo tsa mofuta oa kantle ho naha ha lia ka tsa ba molemo haholo, 'me tse batlang li hlolisanoa ha li matla
Batho ba bangata ba lumela hore ho theoha ha boleng ba chelete ho ka etsa hore ho susumelletsehe hore ho romeloe kantle ho naha, e leng litaba tse monate ho lik'hamphani tse romelang thepa kantle ho naha.Thepa ea thepa e rekoang ka lidolara tsa Amerika, joalo ka oli le linaoa tsa soya, e tla eketsa litheko "ka mokhoa o sa reroang", ka tsela eo e eketsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso ea lefats'e.Hobane dolara ea Amerika e le ea bohlokoa, thepa e tsamaisanang le thepa e romelloang kantle e tla bonahala e le theko e tlase mme bophahamo ba thepa e tsoang kantle bo tla eketseha.Empa ha e le hantle, leqhubu lena la ho phahama ha sekhahla sa tsoala lefatšeng ka bophara le lona le tlisitse ho theoha ha mefuta e fapaneng ea lichelete.
Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tse sa fellang, mekhahlelo e 36 ea chelete lefatšeng e theohile bonyane karolo ea leshome, 'me lira ea Turkey e theohile ka 95%.Vietnamese Shield, Thai baht, Philippine Peso, le Liphoofolo tsa Litonanahali tsa Korea li fihlile tlaase lilemong tse ngata.Kananelo ea RMB ka chelete eo e seng ea lidolara tsa Amerika, ho theoha ha boleng ba renminbi ho amana feela le dolara ea Amerika.Ho latela pono ea yen, euro, le liponto tsa Brithani, yuan e ntse e le " kananelo ".Bakeng sa linaha tse sekametseng kantle ho naha tse kang Korea Boroa le Japane, ho theoha ha chelete ho bolela melemo ea thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha, 'me ho hlakile hore ho theoha ha renminbi ha ho na tlholisano joaloka licheleteng tsena, 'me melemo e fumanoeng ha e kholo.
Litsebi tsa moruo li bontšitse hore bothata ba hona joale ba ho fokotsa chelete ea lefats'e ka bophara bo emeloa haholo ke leano la Fed la ho phahamisa sekhahla sa tsoala.Leano la Fed le ntseng le tsoela pele ho tiisa lichelete le tla ba le tšusumetso e kholo lefats'eng, le ama moruo oa lefatše.Ka lebaka leo, linaha tse ling tse ntseng li hōla moruong li na le liphello tse senyang tse kang ho tsoa licheleteng, ho phahama ha litšenyehelo tsa thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling, le ho theoha ha chelete ea tsona naheng ea habo tsona, ’me li sutumelitse monyetla oa ho hloleha ho lefang likoloto tse ngata ka mekoloto e phahameng e ntseng e hola moruong.Qetellong ea 2022, keketseho ena ea sekhahla sa tsoala e ka etsa hore khoebo ea kantle ho naha le kantle ho naha e hateletsoe ka litsela tse peli, 'me indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale e tla ba le tšusumetso e tebileng.Mabapi le hore na e ka imoloha ka 2023, e tla itšetleha ka liketso tse tloaelehileng tsa moruo o mongata lefatšeng, eseng ts'ebetso ea motho ka mong.
Nako ea poso: Dec-20-2022