Sebokeng sa tlhahlobo ea 'maraka oa nitrogen ea selemo sa 2023 se neng se tšoaretsoe Jincheng, Profinseng ea Shanxi bekeng e fetileng, Gu Zongqin, mopresidente oa China Nitrogen Fertilizer Industry Association, o bontšitse hore ka 2022, likhoebo tsohle tsa manyolo a naetrojene li tla phethela ka katleho mosebetsi oa netefatso ea phepelo ea manyolo a naetrojene tlasa boemo bo rarahaneng ba ketane e futsanehileng ea liindasteri le ketane ea phepelo, phepelo e tiileng ea thepa le litheko tse phahameng.Ho latela maemo a hajoale, phepelo le tlhoko ea manyolo a naetrojene li lebelletsoe ho eketseha ka 2023, 'me ho bolokoa ho leka-lekana ka kakaretso.
Phepelo e eketsehile hanyane
Phepelo ea matla ke ts'ehetso ea bohlokoa bakeng sa tlhahiso ea nitrogen ea manyolo.Selemong se fetileng, koluoa ea lefats'e ea matla e ile ea baka mathata a matla a lefats'e ka lebaka la ntoa ea Russia le Ukraine, e ileng ea laela tšusumetso e kholo tlhahiso ea manyolo a naetrojene.Gu Zongqin o re mokhoa oa 'maraka oa matla a machaba, lijo le menontsha ea lik'hemik'hale selemong sena o ntse o e-na le lipelaelo tse kholo, hape o tla ba le tšusumetso e kholo ho nts'etsopele ea indasteri.
Mabapi le tšekamelo ea indasteri ea manyolo a naetrojene selemong sena, Wei Yong, motsamaisi oa Lefapha la Tlhahisoleseding le Papatso la Mokhatlo oa Manyolo oa Nitrogen, o lumela hore phepelo ea manyolo a naetrojene selemong sena e ke ke ea angoa ke mabaka a kantle.Sena ke hobane 'maraka oa manyolo a naetrojene o tla lokolloa selemong sena.Karolong ea pele ea selemo, matla a macha a tlhahiso ea manyolo a naetrojene a na le lithane tse 300,000 / selemo sesebelisoa sa urea Xinjiang;hoo e ka bang lithane tse limilione tse 2,9 tsa matla a macha le lithane tse limilione tse 1.7 tsa matla a ho fetola halofo ea bobeli ea selemo li kenngoa tlhahisong.Ka kakaretso, lithane tse limilione tse 2 tsa tlhahiso ea urea tse kentsoeng tlhahiso qetellong ea 2022 le lithane tse ka bang limilione tse 2.5 tsa matla a tlhahiso tse reriloeng ka 2023 li tla etsa hore phepelo ea manyolo a naetrojene selemong sena e lekane haholoanyane.
Tlhokahalo ea temo e tsitsitse
Wei Yong o boletse hore ka 2023, Tokomane e Bohareng ea No. 1 e hloka boiteko bo feletseng ba ho utloisisa tlhahiso ea lijo ho netefatsa hore tlhahiso ea lijo-thollo ea naha e bolokiloe ho feta 1.3 trillion kg.Liprofinse tsohle (libaka tse ikemetseng le bomasepala) li tlameha ho tsitsisa sebaka seo, ho tsepamisa maikutlo tlhahisong, le ho loanela ho eketsa tlhahiso.Ka hona, tlhoko ea selemo sena ea ho tiea ha manyolo a naetrojene e tla tsoela pele ho eketseha.Leha ho le joalo, chelete e sebelisoang ho nkela manyolo a potasiamo le manyolo a phosphate e tla fokotseha, haholoholo ka lebaka la ho theoha ho hoholo ha litheko tsa sebabole, theko ea tlhahiso ea manyolo a phosphate e fokotsehile, ho se lumellane lipakeng tsa phepelo le tlhoko ea manyolo a potasiamo, 'me mokhoa o mong o fokotsehile. manyolo a naetrojene holim'a manyolo a phosphate le manyolo a potasiamo a lebelletsoe ho fokotseha.
Tian Youguo, motlatsi oa motsamaisi oa Setsi sa Naha sa Tlhahlobo ea Lipeo le Menontša ea Lekala la Temo le Litaba tsa Mahaeng, o ile a bolela esale pele hore tlhokahalo ea manyolo a malapeng ka 2023 e ne e ka ba lithane tse limilione tse 50.65, 'me phepelo ea selemo e ne e feta lithane tse limilione tse 57.8. 'me phepelo e ne e feta lithane tse limilione tse 7,2.Har'a tsona, manyolo a naetrojene a lebelletsoe ho ba lithane tse limilione tse 25.41, manyolo a phosphate a lebelletsoe ho hloka lithane tse limilione tse 12.03, 'me manyolo a potasiamo a lebelletsoe ho hloka lithane tse limilione tse 13.21.
Wei Yong o boletse hore tlhoko ea urea ea selemo sena temong e tsitsitse, 'me tlhoko ea urea le eona e tla bonts'a boemo bo leka-lekaneng.Ka 2023, tlhoko ea tlhahiso ea urea naheng ea heso e ka ba lithane tse limilione tse 4.5, e leng lithane tse 900,000 ho feta ka 2022. Haeba thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling e eketseha, phepelo le tlhokahalo li tla lula li leka-lekana.
Tšebeliso e seng ea temo ea eketseha
Wei Yong o boletse hore ha naha ea heso e ntse e ela hloko haholoanyane polokeho ea lijo-thollo, tlhokahalo ea manyolo a naetrojene e lebelletsoe ho boloka mokhoa o tsitsitseng.Ka nako e ts'oanang, ka lebaka la tokiso le ntlafatso ea maano a thibelo ea seoa, ho hlasimolla moruo oa naha ea heso ho na le lebelo le letle, mme tlhoko ea urea indastering e lebelletsoe ho eketseha.
Ha re sheba esale pele ka sekhahla sa kholo ea moruo oa naha ea ka ea kholo ea moruo oa China, maemo a moruo naheng ea heso ha joale a ntle, 'me tlhokahalo ea tlhokahalo e seng ea temo e tla eketseha.Ka ho khetheha, "Tlhahlobo ea Moruo oa 2022 le Maikutlo a Moruo oa 2023 ho Patlisiso ea Moruo ea Setsi sa Mahlale a Sechaba sa China" e lumela hore sekhahla sa kholo ea GDP ea China ka 2023 se ka ba 5%.Letlole la Matjhaba la Ditjhelete le phahamisitse kgolo ya GDP ya China ka 2023 ho fihla ho 5.2%.Citi Bank e boetse e phahamisitse kholo ea GDP ea China ka 2023 ho tloha ho 5.3% ho isa ho 5.7%.
Selemong sena, katleho ea thepa ea naha ea heso e tsoetse pele.Batho ba ka hare ho indasteri ba bontšitse hore leano le sa tsoa hlahisoa la thekiso ea matlo libakeng tse ngata le ratile nts'etsopele ea thekiso ea matlo le meaho, ka hona e hlohlelletsa tlhokahalo ea thepa ea ka tlung le ntlafatso ea matlo, ka hona e eketsa tlhoko ea urea.Ho lebelletsoe hore tlhoko e seng ea temo ea urea selemong sena e tla fihla ho lithane tse limilione tse 20.5, e leng keketseho ea lithane tse ka bang limilione tse 1.5 selemo le selemo.
Zhang Jianhui, Mongoli-Kakaretso oa Komiti ea Progressive Adhesive and Coatings Professional Committee ea Mokhatlo oa Indasteri ea Meru ea Chaena, le eena o lumellane le sena.O ile a re ka ho ntlafatsa le ho lokisoa ha leano la naha ea heso ho thibela seoa selemong sena le ho kenya ts'ebetsong leano le lecha la thekiso ea matlo, 'maraka o ile oa hlaphoheloa butle-butle,' me tlhokahalo ea tšebeliso ea boto ea maiketsetso e 'nileng ea hatelloa ka lilemo tse tharo tse latellanang e tla ba kapele. lokolloa.Ho lebelletsoe hore tlhahiso ea mapolanka a maiketsetso a China e tla fihla ho li-cubic metres tse limilione tse 340 ka 2023, mme tšebeliso ea urea e tla feta lithane tse limilione tse 12.
Nako ea poso: Mar-10-2023