Ka 2022, 'maraka oa lehae oa lik'hemik'hale ka kakaretso o bontšitse ho theoha ho utloahalang.Boemong ba ho nyoloha le ho theoha, ts'ebetso e ncha ea 'maraka oa lik'hemik'hale oa matla e ne e le betere ho feta indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale tsa setso le ho etella pele' maraka.
Khopolo ea matla a macha e khannoa, 'me lisebelisoa tse tala tse holimo li eketsehile.Ho latela lipalo-palo, lihlahisoa tse hlano tse holimo tsa lik'hemik'hale ka 2022 ke lithium hydroxide, lithium carbonate (lihlahisoa tsa indasteri), butadiene, lithium iron phosphate, le phosphate ore.Har'a bona, ntle le phosphorus ore amehang khopolo ea matla a macha.Ka 2022, e khannoang ke indasteri e ncha ea likoloi tsa matla, litheko tsa lithium hydroxide, lithium carbonate, le lithium iron phosphate, tse amanang haufi-ufi le libeteri tsa lithium, li bontšitse keketseho.E le sehlahisoa se nang le kamano e haufi le likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, butadiene e fihlile 144% halofo ea pele ea 2022. Ore ea phosphorus e ruile molemo ho eketseha ha tlhokahalo ea manyolo a phosphate le mehloli e fokolang ea lisebelisoa, 'me e tsoetse pele ho phahama ho tloha ka nako eo. 2021.
Lihlahisoa tsa setso tsa lik'hemik'hale tsa 'maraka tse utloahalang pullback kakaretso phello.Ka 2022, boholo ba lihlahisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale tsa setso li bontšitse ho theoha ho hoholo, 'me phello ea ketane ea indasteri e ne e hlakile.Ka mohlala, ho fokotseha ha top 1,4-butanol, tetrahydrofuu, N, N-di metamimamamide (DMF), dichlorogenesis, sulfuric acid, acetic acid, hydrochloric acid, joalo-joalo, ho fokotseha e ne e le 68%, 68%, 61 , ka ho latellana.%, 60%, 56%, 52%, 45%.Ho feta moo, ho fokotseha ha lihlahisoa tse kang anhydride e boreleli, sebabole, pinki ea titanium le phenol ke 22% ho isa ho 43%.Ho tloha mokhoeng oa lihlahisoa tsena, ho ka bonoa hore keketseho ea pele ea lihlahisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale tsa setso e qalile ho theoha ka mokhoa o utloahalang, likarolo tsa likhopolo-taba li fokolisitsoe ka mor'a tse ling, 'me li kile tsa baka phello ea ho theoha ha bokahohle ea ketane ea lihlahisoa tse amanang.
Lisebelisoa tsa mantlha tse tala li tsitsisoa ka maemo a holimo 'me ka kakaretso li khutlela molaong oa' maraka.Tšobotsi e 'ngoe ea' maraka oa lihlahisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale ka 2022 e ne e le hore lihlahisoa tsa lihlahisoa tsa mantlha li ile tsa tsitsisoa ho tloha bohareng ho isa holimo, 'me tsa fihla holimo halofo ea pele ea selemo,' me halofo ea bobeli ea selemo e ile ea hlaphoheloa ka mokhoa o utloahalang.Le hoja litheko tsa lisebelisoa tse ling tse kholo, mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea tlhaho, ea tlhaho le ea manyolo e ile ea theoha halofong ea bobeli ea selemo, e ile ea boela ea eketseha ka mor'a nako, 'me ea khutlela molaong oa' maraka.Mohlala, keketseho ea selemo le selemo e ne e le 13%, 12%, 9%, le 5% ea pyrine, benzide, nitric acid le aniline, tse theohileng ka mokhoa o utloahalang ha mmaraka o le bohareng ba 2022 kapa Mphalane.Hobane lihlahisoa tsena tsa lik'hemik'hale li hlokoa haholo bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa mantlha, li ntse li ka boloka boemo bo matla ba 'maraka ka mor'a hore ho fokotsehe phetoho.Ho feta moo, lihlahisoa tse kang cycloidone, benzene e hloekileng, ethylene oxide, styrene, le acryline li theohile ka 14%, 10%, 9%, 5%, le 4%, ka ho latellana.Ka mor'a ho phahama hona, ba ile ba oela ka hare ho 14% ea keketseho le ho theoha ka hare ho 14%.Theko e feletseng e ne e le boemong bo bohareng ho isa holimo, 'me e ne e batla e tsitsitse.Karolo ea melao ea phepelo ea limmaraka le tlhokahalo e ile ea matlafala butle-butle.
Tlhahlobo e felletseng e bonts'a hore ka 2022, 'maraka oa lihlahisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale o tla bonts'a ts'ebetso ea ho khutlisa mebaraka ea ho khutlela ho mabaka a utloahalang le ho latela melao ea mmaraka.Ka nako e ts'oanang, ntlha ea khopolo-taba ea 'maraka e theohile, e totobetseng ka ho khetheha' marakeng oa lihlahisoa tsa setso tsa lik'hemik'hale.Ha re sheba bokamoso, lihlahisoa tsa motheo tsa lihlahisoa tse tala li lebeletsoe ho theoha le ho tsitsisa ka 2023, lihlahisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale tsa setso ha li fane ka monyetla oa ho kopanya ho theoha, lihlahisoa tse ncha tsa matla li thata ho bontša keketseho ea 2022, empa tebello ea tsoelo-pele e ntse e le teng. tshepisa.
Nako ea poso: Feb-02-2023