Moetsi oa Theko e Ntle Aniline CAS: 62-53-3
Tlhaloso
Aniline ke lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa lik'hemik'hale, tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tsa bohlokoa ho fihlela ho mefuta ea 300, e sebelisoang haholo ho MDI, indasteri ea dae, meriana, bahlahisi ba rabara vulcanization, joalo ka p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid indastering ea dae, indasteri ea meriana, N-acetanilide. , joalo-joalo E boetse e sebelisetsoa ho etsa li-resin le lipente.Ka 2008, tšebeliso ea aniline e ne e ka ba lithane tse 360,000, 'me tlhokahalo e lebelletsoe ho ba lithane tse ka bang 870,000 ka 2012. Chemicalbook e na le bokhoni ba tlhahiso ea lithane tse limilione tse 1.37, e nang le matla a feteletseng a lithane tse ka bang 500,000.Aniline e chefo haholo maling le methapong, 'me e ka monngoa ka letlalo kapa ea baka chefo ka tsela ea phefumoloho.Ho na le mekhoa e 'meli e meholo ea ho hlahisa aniline indastering: 1. Aniline e lokiselitsoe ke hydrogenation ea nitrobenzene e entsoeng ka koporo e sebetsang.Mokhoa ona o ka sebelisoa bakeng sa tlhahiso e tsoelang pele ntle le tšilafalo.2, chlorobenzene e sebetsana le ammonia ka mocheso o phahameng ka pel'a copper oxide catalyst.
Litlhaloso tse tšoanang
ai3-03053;amino-benzen;Aminophen;Anilin;anilin(czech);Anilina;BENZENEAMINE;BENZENAMIN.
Lisebelisoa tsa Aniline
1. Aniline ke e 'ngoe ea li-intermediate tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa indastering ea dae, hape ke thepa e ka sehloohong e tala bakeng sa meriana, bahlahisi ba rabara le ba khahlanong le botsofali.E ka boela ea sebelisoa ho etsa linoko, li-varnish le liqhomane, joalo-joalo Aniline e sebelisoa ha ho etsoa lidae, meriana, li-resin, li-varnish, litlolo tse nkhang hamonate, Chemicalbook vulcanized rabara esita le solvents.Lintho tse kotsi le tse kotsi tse amang mekhahlelo ea pele ea bophelo ba liphoofolo tsa Marine.Ho latela Setsi sa Tšireletso ea Tikoloho sa US (EPA), litšila tsa Tikoloho le lijo, Litšilafalo tsa metsi a nooang Mokhethoa oa 3(CCL3).
2. Aniline ke thepa ea bohlokoa e tala, tlhahiso ea chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana e ka fumanoa ho aniline, alkyl aniline, N - alkyl aniline e haufi le nitro aniline, o-phenylendiamine, phenylhydrazine, cyclohexylamine joalo-joalo, e ka sebelisoa e le fungicide khahlanong le mafome a sodium, moea oa peo, amine methyl Chemicalbook sterilization, sterilization amine, carbendazim, moea oa eona, benomyl, triazophos likokoanyana, pyridazine sulfur phosphorus, quetiapine phosphorus, Intermediates ea herbicides alachlor, acetochlor, butachlor, cycloazinone, imidazole jj.
3. Aniline ke ea bohlokoa lipakeng.Mefuta e fetang 300 ea lihlahisoa tsa bohlokoa e hlahisoa ho tsoa ho aniline.Ho na le baetsi ba li-aniline ba ka bang 80 lefatšeng, kakaretso ea selemo le selemo ea matla a tlhahiso e fetile limilione tse 2,7 t / a, tlhahiso ea hoo e ka bang limilione tse 2,3 t;Sebaka se ka sehloohong sa tšebeliso ke MDI, e etsang karolo ea 84% ea kakaretso ea tšebeliso ea aniline ka 2000. Naheng ea rona, aniline e sebelisoa haholo ho MDI, indasteri ea dae, motsoako oa rabara, meriana, chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana le li-organic intermediates.Ts'ebeliso ea aniline ka 2000 ke 185,000 t, mme khaello ea tlhahiso e hloka ho rarolloa ka ho tsoa kantle ho naha.Aniline intermediates le lihlahisoa tsa dae ke: 2, 6-diethyl aniline N-acetaniline, p-butyl aniline, o-phenylenediamine, diphenylenediamine, diazo-aminobenzene, 4,4' -diaminotriphenylmethane, 4,4' diaminodiphenylcyclohexyl methane, N- dimethylaniline, N-diethylaniline, N, n-diethylaniline, p-acetamide phenol, p-aminoacetophenone,4 ,4' -diethylaminophenone,4- (p-aminophenine) butyric acid, p-nitroaniline, N-nitrodianiline, β-acetaniline, 1, 4-diphenylaminourea, 2-phenylindole, p-benzaniline, N-formylaniline, n-benzoylaniline, n-acetaniline, 2,4, 6-trichloraniline, p-chemicalbook iodoaniline , 1 - aniline - 3 - methyl - 5 - pyrazole ketones, hydroquinone, dicyclohexyl amine, 2 - (N - methyl aniline) acrylic nitrile, 3 - (N - diethyl aniline) acrylic nitrile, 2 - (N - diethyl aniline) ethanol, p-aminoazobenzene, phenylhydrazine, phenyl urea single, phenyl urea, ea sulfur cyano aniline, 4, 4 'diphenyl methane diisocyanate, phenyl methyl ka makhetlo a mangata ho feta Cyanate ester, 4-amino-acetanilide, N-methyl-N - (β-hydroxyethyl) aniline, n-methyl-N ( β-chloroethyl) aniline,N, N-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine,N,N,N',N' -tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine,N, n-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine, 4,4' -methylenediamine (N , n-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine, phenylthiourea, diphenylenediamide, p-amino Benzene sulfonic acid, 4, 4 'diamino diphenyl methane benzoquinone, N, N - khahlanong le ethanol base aniline, acetyl acetanilide, aminophenol, N ethyl - N, benzyl aniline foryl aniline, N - methyl acetanilide, the bromine acetanilide, double (to amino cyclohexyl) methane, phenylhydrazone diphenyl kappa hydrazone and acetophenone phenylhydrazone - 2, 4 - disulfonic acid, aniline -sulfonic acid, aniline -sulfonic, aniline 4- sulfonic acid, thioacetanilide, 2-methylindole, 2, 3-dimethylindole, N-methyl-2-phenylindole.
4, e sebelisitsoeng e le reagent ea tlhahlobo, e boetse e sebelisoa ha ho etsoa lidae, li-resin, lipente tsa bohata le linoko.
5.E sebelisoa e le setsi se fokolang, se ka fokotsa matsoai a hydrolyzed habonolo a likarolo tse tharo le tsa tetravalent (Fe3 +, Al3 +, Cr3 +) ka mokhoa oa hydroxide, e le ho li arola ho tloha matsoai a likarolo tsa divalent (Mn2 +) tseo ho leng thata ho li etsa. hydrolyze.Tlhahlobong ea picrystal, ho hlahloba likarolo (Cu, Mg, Ni, Co, Zn, Cd, Mo, W, V) tse khonang ho etsa li-anion tse rarahaneng tsa Chemicalbook thiocyanate kapa tse ling tse ka hlahisoang ke aniline.Teko bakeng sa halogen, chromate, vanadate, nitrite, le carboxylic acid.Litlhapi.Organic synthesis, tlhahiso ea dae.
Tlhaloso ea Aniline
Motsoako | Tlhaloso |
Ponahalo | Mokelikeli o senang 'mala, o mafura, o mosehla, o bonaletsang, o atisang ho ba lefifi ka mor'a ho kenngoa. |
Bohloeki % ≥ | 99.8 |
Nitrobenzene%≤ | 0.002 |
Li-boilers tse phahameng%≤ | 0.01 |
Li-boilers tse tlase%≤ | 0.008 |
Mongobo %≤ | 0.1 |
Ho paka ka Aniline
200kg / moropa
Polokelo: Boloka sebakeng se koetsoeng hantle, se thibelang khanya, 'me se sireletse mongobo.